Allinda
winery is a small winery, established in 1990, in the foothills of The
Great Dividing Range at the northern end of the Yarra Valley by Al and
Linda Fencaros. Al originally graduated from the University of
Melbourne as an applied chemist. After a short period in the paint
industry, Al decided the odours of paint, whilst often intoxicating,
were rarely pleasurable. Al then went on to graduate as a winemaker from
Charles Sturt University and honed his practical winemaking skills with
two prestigious local wineries.
Allinda is a modern, well equipped winery producing 10,000 cases of wine
per year which is divided between the Allinda brand, made exclusively
from estate grown grapes, and contract winemaking for other Victorian
brands.
VITICULTURE
Great wines start in the vineyard. At Allinda, we have a very small
vineyard of only 8 acres, so it makes sense to do what ever it takes
to grow excellent fruit. This started with using clones sourced from
local vineyards that had a proven record for producing quality fruit
in this climate.
The
importance of crop levels, vigour control and fruit exposure to
optimum fruit quality have been well proven over the last ten years.
At Allinda the Scott Henry trellis system is used. Whilst this
system is one of the most expensive to set up and to maintain, when
used correctly it does, without doubt, optimise fruit quality.
WINEMAKING
Much
can be said about the art and science of winemaking. Ultimately, to
produce wines of distinction, it is important to use our modern
understanding of winemaking science to assure product quality. But
even more importantly, to marry this with some of the traditional
techniques that have been proven to go beyond science in defining
the character of a wine. At Allinda we use the oft-neglected sense
of touch as a
focal point for
our winemaking style. We believe that wines should not only stimulate
our sense of sight, smell and taste, but also our tactile sense – the
wine should feel pleasurable on the palate.
Achieving tactile excellence requires achieving a delicate balance
between acidity and “sweet” sensations such as those contributed by
residual sugar levels, alcohol and the glycerol produced during
fermentation. It also requires achieving high levels of amino acids
through techniques such as extended contact with yeast lees. Perhaps
most importantly of all, it requires much attention to phenolic
composition through selective extraction of soft, drying tannins and
minimisation of hard, bitter tannins. At Allinda we are constantly
working at optimising our winemaking techniques to achieve the highest
standards of tactile quality in our wines.
QUALITY ASSURANCE
In any
other industry, a statistical major defect rate of 6% would not be
tolerated. So why is this level of cork (TCA) taint tolerated in premium
wines? At Allinda, in a bid to ensure consistent product quality, we
adopted the use of synthetic closures for our Riesling in 1996 with
excellent results. As of 2002, with the huge acceptance of twist
top (Stelvin) closures in Australia, New Zealand and the UK, and the
proven performance of these closures over 30 years, all of our Riesling
and Chardonnay are now sealed in this way. In 1998 Allinda received the
first commercial batch of corks sterilised using microwave technology to
achieve deep penetration of sanitation. These corks have been used for
our 1996, 1997, 1998 and 1999 Cabernets. Whilst results with these corks
were a moderate improvement over chemically sanitised corks, the rate of
TCA and random oxidation was still unacceptably high. Following
promising results in trials conducted by the Australian Wine Research
Institute we have moved to Twin-top closures for our 2000 and 2001
Cabernets. These are corks with similar construction to those used for
sparkling wine. They have a dense core made of agglomerate (ground and
glued cork) which is very dense and reduces ingress of air (originally
designed to reduce loss of fizz from bubblies) to reduce random
oxidation. Each end of the cork has a disk of good quality solid cork.
Being thin, better quality cork can be used, with fewer crevices for
organisms to harbour and lead to TCA. We believe that the place for
tradition and romance is in the making of the wine. When it comes to
packaging though, modern good manufacturing practice is important in
retaining all the subtleties that have gone into making it.
DISTRIBUTORS:
Yarra Valley & Dandenong
Ranges: Tony Inglese - 0408 105 418
Melbourne: William Chong, Bacchus Wines – 0419 225 978
National: Lee Evemy, Wide World of Wine – 0410 488 692